More than 100 million U.S. adults are now living with diabetes or prediabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Diabetes is a disease that can be accompanied by other health complications, like heart and blood vessel disease, nerve damage (neuropathy), kidney damage (nephropathy), eye damage, foot damage, hearing impairment, skin conditions, and Alzheimer’s disease. The diagnosis can come at a high cost to individuals’ health and pocketbooks.
Since the early 2000s, research has shown that type 2 diabetes can be prevented. If diagnosed with prediabetes, one still has a chance to turn things around. Through lifestyle change interventions such as increased physical activity, health food intake, and moderate weight loss, people can prevent or significantly delay type 2 diabetes.
Research shows that diabetes is associated with a strong increase in the risk of physical disability. Diabetes and prediabetes can increase the risk of disability or limitation in three areas:
1. Mobility, like walking or climbing stairs
2. Activities of Daily Living (ADL), like getting dressed and bathing
3. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), like preparing meals and doing housework
These three concepts describe the kinds of lifestyle arenas on which we focus during the DPP, each pertinent to diabetes prevention. If someone is limited or disabled in mobility, ADL, or IADL, there may be more barriers to overcome in preventing type 2 diabetes than those without disability. While a prediabetes diagnosis can be an opportunity for improvement, it is more difficult for those with limited mobility. Therefore, VINE takes seriously the work of diabetes prevention, particularly in populations that have mobility limitations.
To learn more, contact Katie at (507) 386-5591